THE TEN STEPS CURRENT
RESEARCH & RESOURCES
Resources:
- International Code of Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes
World Health Organization - International Code of Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes: Frequently Asked Questions
World Health Organization - International Code of Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes and Subsequent WHA Resolutions
International Baby Food Action Network - Implementation Guidance: Protecting, Promoting, and Supporting Breastfeeding in Facilities Providing Maternity and Newborn Services: The Revised Baby-friendly Hospital Initiative 2018 -WHO/UNICEF Guidance Step 1
World Health Organization, UNICEF - ABM Clinical Protocol #7: Model Maternity Policy Supportive of Breastfeeding
Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine
Resources:
- CHAMPS National Trainings
CHEER - Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative Training Course for Maternity Staff
World Health Organization
Resources:
- Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine Clinical Protocol #19: Breastfeeding Promotion in the Prenatal Setting (Revised 2024)
Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine - Breastfeeding and the Use of Human Milk
American Academy of Pediatrics - Optimizing Support for Breastfeeding as Part of Obstetric Practice
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG)
Research:
- The Effect of Mother and Newborn Early Skin-to-Skin Contact on Initiation of Breastfeeding, Newborn Temperature and Duration of Third Stage of Labor
Safari K, Saeed AA, Hasan SS, Moghaddam-Banaem L. The effect of mother and newborn early skin-to-skin contact on initiation of breastfeeding, newborn temperature and duration of third stage of labor. International breastfeeding journal, 2018;13(1):32. - Early Skin-to-Skin Contact for Mothers and Their Healthy Newborn Infants
Moore ER, Anderson GC, Bergman N, Dowswell T. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 May 16;(5): CD003519. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003519.pub3. Review. Update in: Cochrane Database Syst Review. 2016 Nov 25;11:CD003519. - Safe Sleep and Skin-to-Skin Care in the Neonatal Period for Healthy Term Newborns
Feldman-Winter L, Goldsmith JP, AAP COMMITTEE ON FETUS AND NEWBORN, AAP TASK FORCE ON SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME. Safe Sleep and Skin-to-Skin Care in the Neonatal Period for Healthy Term Newborns. Pediatrics. 2016: 138(3):e20161889 - Immediate and Sustained Skin-to-Skin Contact for the Healthy Term Newborn After Birth: AWHONN Practice Brief Number 5
The Association of Women’s Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses. Immediate and Sustained Skin-to-Skin Contact for the Healthy Term Newborn After Birth: AWHONN Practice Brief Number 5. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing. 2016 - Making the First Days of Life Safer: Preventing Sudden Unexpected Postnatal Collapse while Promo-ting Breastfeeding
Davanzo, R., De Cunto, A., Paviotti, G., Travan, L., Inglese, S., Brovedani, P., … & Demarini, S. (2014). Making the First Days of Life Safer Preventing Sudden Unexpected Postnatal Collapse while Promoting Breastfeeding. Journal of Human Lactation, 0890334414554927. - Immediate or Early Skin-to-Skin Contact after a Caesarean Section: A Review of the Literature
Stevens, J., Schmied, V., Burns, E. and Dahlen, H. (2014). Immediate or early skin-to-skin contact after a Caesarean section: a review of the literature. Maternal & Child Nutrition. doi: 10.1111/mcn.12128 - Postcesarean Section Skin-to-Skin Contact of Mother and Child
de Alba-Romero, C., Camaño-Gutiérrez, I., López-Hernández, P., de Castro-Fernández, J., Barbero-Casado, P., Salcedo-Vázquez, M. L., … & Pallás-Alonso, C. R. (2014). Postcesarean Section Skin-to-Skin Contact of Mother and Child. Journal of Human Lactation, 0890334414535506. - Healthy Birth Practice #6: Keep Mother and Baby Together-It’s Best for Mother, Baby, and Breastfeeding
Crenshaw, J.T. Healthy Birth Practice #6: Keep Mother and Baby Together- It’s Best for Mother, Baby, and Breastfeeding. J Perinat Educ. 2014;23(4):211–217. doi:10.1891/1058-1243.23.4.211 - Skin-to-Skin after Cesarean Birth
Barbero, P., Madamangalam, A. S., & Shields, A. (2013). Skin to Skin after Cesarean Birth. Journal of Human Lactation, 29(4), 446-448. - Randomized Controlled Trial of Early Skin-to-Skin Contact: Effects on the Mother and Newborn
MA Marín Gabriel, I Llana Martín, A López Escobar, E Fernández Villalba, I Romero Blanco, P Touza Pol (2009). Randomized controlled trial of early skin-to-skin contact: effects on the mother and newborn. Acta Pædiatrica, 99(11):1630-4.
Research:
- Delayed Breastfeeding Initiation Increases Risk of Neonatal Mortality
Edmond, K. M., Zandoh, C., Quigley, M. A., Amenga-Etego, S., Owusu-Agyei, S., & Kirkwood, B. R. (2006). Delayed breastfeeding initiation increases risk of neonatal mortality. Pediatrics, 117(3), e380-e386. - Evidence-Based Updates on the First Week of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Infants ≥35 Weeks
Lori Feldman-Winter, Ann Kellams, Sigal Peter-Wohl, Julie Scott Taylor, Kimberly G. Lee, Mary J. Terrell, Lawrence Noble, Angela R. Maynor, Joan Younger Meek, Alison M. Stuebe; Evidence-Based Updates on the First Week of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Infants ≥35 Weeks. Pediatrics April 2020; 145 (4): e20183696. 10.1542/peds.2018-3696
Resources:
- ABM Clinical Protocol #5: Peripartum Breastfeeding Management for the Healthy Mother and Infant at Term, Revision 2013
Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine - Infant and Young Child Feeding: Model Chapter for Textbooks for Medical Students and Allied Health Professionals
World Health Organization, UNICEF
Resources:
- ABM Clinical Protocol #3: Supplementary Feedings in the Healthy Term Breastfed Neonate, Revised 2017
Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine - Safe Preparation, Storage and Handling of Powdered Infant Formula: Guidelines
World Health Organization & Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Resources:
- Preventing infant drops and falls in health care. Vizient Patient Safety Organization Safety Alert. March 2019.
- Prevention of Newborn Falls/Drops in the Hospital: AWHONN Practice Brief Number 9
Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, Volume 49, Issue 5, 500 – 502 - Readiness, Recognition, and Response: Prevention of Newborn Falls. NPIC & GE. 2023
- Safe Sleep and Skin-to-Skin Care in the Neonatal Period for Healthy Term Newborns
American Academy of Pediatrics - SIDS and Other Sleep-Related Infant Deaths: Updated 2016 Recommendations for a Safe Infant Sleeping Environment
American Academy of Pediatrics
Resources:
- Implementation Guidance: Protecting, Promoting, and Supporting Breastfeeding in Facilities Providing Maternity and Newborn Services: The Revised Baby-friendly Hospital Initiative 2018 -WHO/UNICEF Guidance Step 8
World Health Organization, UNICEF - ABM Clinical Protocol #37: Physiological Infant Care-Managing Nighttime Breastfeeding in Young Infants
Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine
Research:
- Do Pacifiers Reduce the Risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome? A Meta-Analysis
Hauck, F. R., Omojokun, O. O., & Siadaty, M. S. (2005). Do pacifiers reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome? A meta-analysis. Pediatrics, 116(5), e716-e723. - Randomized Clinical Trial of Pacifier Use and Bottle-Feeding or Cupfeeding and Their Effect on Breastfeeding
Howard, C. R., Howard, F. M., Lanphear, B., Eberly, S., Oakes, D., & Lawrence, R. A. (2003). Randomized clinical trial of pacifier use and bottle-feeding or cupfeeding and their effect on breastfeeding. Pediatrics, 111(3), 511-518.
Resources:
- Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine Clinical Protocol #2: Guidelines for Birth Hospitalization Discharge of Breastfeeding Dyads, Revised 2022
Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine - The Physician’s Role in Human Milk Feeding
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) - Optimizing Postpartum Care
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG)
BREASTFEEDING AND SELECTED HEALTH OUTCOMES
- Evidence on the Long-Term Effects of Breastfeeding
World Health Organization. Horta BL, Bahl R, Martines JC, Victora CG. Evidence on the long-term effects of breastfeeding. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses. WHO Press, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, ISBN 978 92 4 159523 O, 2007. 52 pages.
Evidence on the Long-Term Effects of Breastfeeding
World Health Organization. Horta BL, Bahl R, Martines JC, Victora CG. Evidence on the long-term effects of breastfeeding. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses. WHO Press, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, ISBN 978 92 4 159523 O, 2007. 52 pages.
Insulin Requirements of Diabetic Women Who Breast Feed
Davies, H. A., Clark, J. D., Dalton, K. J., & Edwards, O. M. (1989). Insulin requirements of diabetic women who breast feed. BMJ: British Medical Journal,298(6684), 1357.
Duration of Lactation and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes
Stuebe, A. M., Rich-Edwards, J. W., Willett, W. C., Manson, J. E., & Michels, K. B. (2005). Duration of lactation and incidence of type 2 diabetes. Jama,294(20), 2601-2610.
Long-Term Protective Effect of Lactation on the Development of Type 2 Diabetes in Women With Recent Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Ziegler, A. G., Wallner, M., Kaiser, I., Rossbauer, M., Harsunen, M. H., Lachmann, L., … & Hummel, S. (2012). Long-term protective effect of lactation on the development of type 2 diabetes in women with recent gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes, 61(12), 3167-3171.
- Infant Feeding for Persons Living With and at Risk for HIV in the United States: Clinical Report
Lisa Abuogi, Lawrence Noble, Christiana Smith, COMMITTEE ON PEDIATRIC AND ADOLESCENT HIV, SECTION ON BREASTFEEDING; Infant Feeding for Persons Living With and at Risk for HIV in the United States: Clinical Report. Pediatrics June 2024; 153 (6): e2024066843. 10.1542/peds.2024-066843
- Postnatal Glucose Homeostasis in Late-Preterm and Term Infants
Adamkin, D. H. (2011). Postnatal glucose homeostasis in late-preterm and term infants. Pediatrics, 127(3), 575-579.
- Effect of Infant Feeding on the Risk of Obesity Across the Life Course: A Quantitative Review of Published Evidence
Owen, C. G., Martin, R. M., Whincup, P. H., Smith, G. D., & Cook, D. G. (2005). Effect of infant feeding on the risk of obesity across the life course: a quantitative review of published evidence. Pediatrics, 115(5), 1367-1377. - Intergenerational Impact of Maternal Obesity and Postnatal Feeding Practices on Pediatric Obesity
Thompson, A. L. (2013). Intergenerational impact of maternal obesity and postnatal feeding practices on pediatric obesity. Nutrition reviews, 71(S1), S55-S61. - Duration of Breastfeeding and Risk of Overweight: A Meta-Analysis
Harder, T., Bergmann, R., Kallischnigg, G., & Plagemann, A. (2005). Duration of breastfeeding and risk of overweight: a meta-analysis. American journal of epidemiology, 162(5), 397-403. - Maternal Weight-Loss Patterns During Prolonged Lactation
Dewey, K. G., Heinig, M. J., & Nommsen, L. A. (1993). Maternal weight-loss patterns during prolonged lactation. The American journal of clinical nutrition,58(2), 162-166. - Postpartum Weight Loss and Infant Feeding
Haiek, L. N., Kramer, M. S., Ciampi, A., & Tirado, R. (2001). Postpartum weight loss and infant feeding. The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice,14(2), 85-94. - The Effect of Breastfeeding on Mean Body Mass Index Throughout Life: A Quantitative Review of Published and Unpublished Observational Evidence
Owen, C. G., Martin, R. M., Whincup, P. H., Davey-Smith, G., Gillman, M. W., & Cook, D. G. (2005). The effect of breastfeeding on mean body mass index throughout life: a quantitative review of published and unpublished observational evidence. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 82(6), 1298-1307. - The Critical Period of Infant Feeding for the Development of Early Disparities in Obesity
Thompson, A. L., & Bentley, M. E. (2013). The critical period of infant feeding for the development of early disparities in obesity. Social Science & Medicine,97, 288-296.
ADDITIONAL RESEARCH
- Eradicating Reliance on Free Artificial Milk
Srinivas, G. L., Swiler, K. B., Marsi, V. A., & Taylor, S. N. (2014). Eradicating Reliance on Free Artificial Milk. Journal of Human Lactation, 0890334414553246. - A Transition Strategy for Becoming a Baby-Friendly Hospital: Exploring the Costs, Benefits, and Challenges
DelliFraine, J., Langabeer, J., Delgado, R., Williams, J. F., & Gong, A. (2013). A transition strategy for becoming a Baby-Friendly hospital: Exploring the costs, benefits, and challenges. Breastfeeding Medicine, 8(2), 170-175. - Health Care Costs of Formula-Feeding in the First Year of Life
Ball, T. M., & Wright, A. L. (1999). Health care costs of formula-feeding in the first year of life. Pediatrics, 103(Supplement 1), 870-876. - Breastfeeding Promotion and Priority Setting in Health
Horton, S., Sanghvi, T., Phillips, M., Fiedler, J., Perez-Escamilla, R., Lutter, C., … & SEGALL-CORREA, A. M. (1996). Breastfeeding promotion and priority setting in health. Health policy and planning, 11(2), 156-168. - The Burden of Suboptimal Breastfeeding in the United States: A Pediatric Cost Analysis
Bartick, M., & Reinhold, A. (2010). The burden of suboptimal breastfeeding in the United States: a pediatric cost analysis. Pediatrics, 125(5), e1048-e1056. - Exclusive Breastfeeding, Child Mortality, and Economic Cost in Sub-Saharan Africa
Pretorius, C. E., Asare, H., Kruger, H. S., Genuneit, J., Siziba, L. P., & Ricci, C. (2021). Exclusive breastfeeding, child mortality, and economic cost in Sub-Saharan Africa. Pediatrics, 147(3). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-030643